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Cowboy Hat Size Chart

A hat should fit like a handshake: firm, not a fight. Two minutes with a tape measure gets you there.

The short answer

Wrap a soft tape around your head where the hat sits, a quarter to half an inch above your ears and about an inch above your brow. Don't pull it tight. Measure twice. Then match the number to the store's chart: on American Hat Makers' chart, 22 to 22 3/4 inches is a medium (7 1/8) and 22 7/8 to 23 1/2 inches is a large (7 3/8).

Turn your measurement into a size

Our size tool converts inches or centimeters to your size at each store, and remembers it on product pages.

Open the size tool

What size cowboy hat do I need? The chart

Size Head (inches) Head (cm) Fitted size
XS 20 to 20 7/8 52 to 53 6 1/2
SM 21 to 21 7/8 54 to 55 6 7/8
MD 22 to 22 3/4 56 to 57 7 1/8
LG 22 7/8 to 23 1/2 58 to 59 7 3/8
XL 23 5/8 to 24 1/4 60 to 61 7 5/8
2X (XX) 24 3/8 to 24 7/8 62 to 63 7 7/8
3X 25 to 25 5/8 64 to 65 8 1/8

Source: American Hat Makers’ size guide, checked November 6, 2026. Some product listings show 2X as XX. One-size (OS) hats are listed by the store as one size fits most. Some caps use S/M (22 1/8 to 22 3/4 inches) and L/XL (22 7/8 to 23 5/8 inches).

How do you measure your head for a hat?

  1. Grab a soft tape measure. A piece of string works too if you lay it against a ruler afterward.
  2. Wrap it around your head where a hat sits: a quarter to half an inch above your ears and three quarters of an inch to an inch above your eyebrows.
  3. Keep it level all the way around and snug, not tight. A tight tape gives you a tight hat.
  4. Pinch the spot where the tape overlaps and read it. Centimeters are easier to read precisely.
  5. Do it again. When you get the same number twice, that’s your number.

How do you read the size chart?

Find your measurement in the inches or centimeters column. If it lands inside a range, that’s your size. If it falls right on the edge, or between two sizes, go up one and use an insert. The fitted size column (7 1/8 and so on) is useful when you compare against other brands’ charts.

How do you check the fit when the hat arrives?

Put it on level. It should sit about a finger above your eyebrows and clear the tops of your ears. Turn your head fast; it should stay put. Wear it for half an hour indoors. No red line on your forehead and no headache means you nailed it. A loose hat gets an insert. A tight felt hat may ease a little as the sweatband shapes to you; a tight straw hat won’t.

How do you find your hat size without a tape measure?

Use a piece of string, a phone charging cable or a strip of paper. Wrap it around your head in the same spot a hat sits, pinch or mark where it overlaps, then lay it flat against a ruler or a tape from the toolbox. American Hat Makers’ guide suggests the string method too. No ruler handy? A US dollar bill is 6.14 inches long, so three and a half bills laid end to end is about 21 1/2 inches, close enough to tell a small from a large. Or put on a hat that already fits well and check its size tag. Then use our size tool to convert the number.

What hat is best for a big head?

One that’s sold in your actual size. American Hat Makers’ chart runs up to 3X, for heads of 25 to 25 5/8 inches, and its sun hats, top hats, outbacks and some cowboy hats and fedoras are stocked in 3X. One-size hats rarely stretch that far, so skip them. Style-wise, a bigger head carries a wider brim and a taller crown well; a tiny brim on a big head looks like a hat that belongs to someone else. Use the size filter on any hub to see only hats in your size.

Hats that fit this guide

We may earn a commission when you buy through store links on this page, at no extra cost to you. American Hat Makers is our Preferred Brand, chosen by us and always labeled. Details.

Mens Cream Straw Cowboy Hat
Cowboy hat · Brim 4 in (10 cm) · Crown 4 1/2 in
XSSMMDLGXLXX3X
Ships in 1 day, guaranteed*90-day easy returns*50-year craftsmanship guarantee*
*Per American Hat Makers
Check price
At American Hat Makers · Preferred Brand. We earn a commission if you buy, at no cost to you.
Price as of Nov 6
Womens Cream Straw Cowgirl Hat
Cowboy hat · Brim 4 in (10 cm) · Crown 4 1/2 in
XSSMMDLGXLXX3X
Ships in 1 day, guaranteed*90-day easy returns*50-year craftsmanship guarantee*
*Per American Hat Makers
Check price
At American Hat Makers · Preferred Brand. We earn a commission if you buy, at no cost to you.
Price as of Nov 6
Mens Blackstone Leather Cowboy Hat
Cowboy hat · Brim 3 in (8 cm) · Crown 4 in
Assembled in USA*
SMMDLGXLXX3X
Ships in 1 day, guaranteed*90-day easy returns*50-year craftsmanship guarantee*
*Per American Hat Makers
Check price
At American Hat Makers · Preferred Brand. We earn a commission if you buy, at no cost to you.
Price as of Nov 6
Mens Black Leather Cowboy Hat
Cowboy hat · Brim 3 3/4 in (10 cm) · Crown 4 1/2 in
Chin cord
SMMDLGXLXX3X
Ships in 1 day, guaranteed*90-day easy returns*50-year craftsmanship guarantee*
*Per American Hat Makers
Check price
At American Hat Makers · Preferred Brand. We earn a commission if you buy, at no cost to you.
Price as of Nov 6
Womens Black Leather Cowgirl Hat
Cowboy hat · Brim 3 3/4 in (10 cm) · Crown 4 1/2 in
Chin cord
SMMDLGXLXX3X
Ships in 1 day, guaranteed*90-day easy returns*50-year craftsmanship guarantee*
*Per American Hat Makers
Check price
At American Hat Makers · Preferred Brand. We earn a commission if you buy, at no cost to you.
Price as of Nov 6
Cal$89
Mens Natural Vented Crown Woven Bangora Straw Cowboy Hat
Cowboy hat · Brim 4 in (10 cm) · Crown 4 1/2 in
Vented
SMMDLGXLXX
Ships in 1 day, guaranteed*90-day easy returns*50-year craftsmanship guarantee*
*Per American Hat Makers
Check price
At American Hat Makers · Preferred Brand. We earn a commission if you buy, at no cost to you.
Price as of Nov 6
Womens Blackstone Leather Cowgirl Hat
Cowboy hat · Brim 3 in (8 cm) · Crown 4 in
Assembled in USA*
SMMDLGXLXX
Ships in 1 day, guaranteed*90-day easy returns*50-year craftsmanship guarantee*
*Per American Hat Makers
Check price
At American Hat Makers · Preferred Brand. We earn a commission if you buy, at no cost to you.
Price as of Nov 6
Mens Gray Bangora Straw Cowboy Hat
Cowboy hat · Brim 4 in (10 cm) · Crown 4 1/2 in
SMMDLGXL
Ships in 1 day, guaranteed*90-day easy returns*50-year craftsmanship guarantee*
*Per American Hat Makers
Check price
At American Hat Makers · Preferred Brand. We earn a commission if you buy, at no cost to you.
Price as of Nov 6

Questions people ask

How should a cowboy hat fit?
It should sit level, about a finger above your eyebrows, and stay on when you turn your head quickly. It shouldn't rest on your ears or leave a red line on your forehead after an hour. A little snug is right for felt, which relaxes slightly with wear. Loose is wrong for any hat.
How do you measure your head for a cowboy hat?
Use a soft tape, or a string and a ruler. Wrap it around your head where the hat will sit: a quarter to half an inch above your ears and three quarters of an inch to an inch above your brow line. Keep it level and snug, not tight. Mark the overlap, read it, and repeat until you get the same number twice.
How do you stretch a cowboy hat that's too tight?
A hat stretcher can ease a felt hat that's a little tight or has shrunk, and American Hat Makers mentions one for exactly that. Stretch slowly and only a little. A hat shop can stretch felt more safely with steam. Straw has little give, so a too-small straw hat is usually an exchange.
What is the average hat size for men?
About 57 centimeters, or 22 1/2 inches, around. A Newcastle University study published in Archives of Disease in Childhood (Bushby and colleagues, 1992) put the average adult male head at 57.2 cm. On American Hat Makers' chart that sits right at the line between medium (56 to 57 cm) and large (58 to 59 cm), so plenty of men measure into either one. Average doesn't fit anyone; measure yours.
What do I do if my cowboy hat is too big?
Add a foam sizing insert behind the sweatband, or tighten the ribbon, string or tab that many sweatbands have. Some hats take a removable half or full size reducer band. These handle about one size of difference. If a hat is two sizes too big, exchange it.
What size is a medium cowboy hat?
On American Hat Makers' chart, medium (MD) fits a head of 22 to 22 3/4 inches, or 56 to 57 centimeters, and matches a standard hat size of 7 1/8. Small is 21 to 21 7/8 inches and large is 22 7/8 to 23 1/2. Other brands draw their lines a little differently, so always check the chart for the hat you're buying.
What if I'm between two sizes?
Go up a size. American Hat Makers gives the same advice, because a hat can be made a little smaller but rarely bigger. Take up the extra room with a foam insert behind the sweatband, or by tightening the ribbon or tab that many sweatbands have. The store says its inserts can reduce fit by up to one full size.
What does long oval mean for hat sizes?
It's a head shape, not a size. Most hats are blocked as a regular oval. A long oval head is longer front to back and narrower side to side. Hatter Brent Black's tell: if a stiff hat fits comfortably at your forehead and the back of your head but leaves gaps you can slide fingers into at the sides, you're probably a long oval. A hatter can re-block a hat to fit.
Are hat sizes the same across brands?
Close, but not identical. Each maker draws its S, M, L lines at slightly different measurements, and American Hat Makers notes that sizing varies by manufacturer. Your head measurement in inches or centimeters is the number that travels between brands. Keep it in your phone.
What is the average hat size for women?
About 55 centimeters, or 21 3/4 inches. The same 1992 Newcastle University study found an average adult female head circumference of 55.2 cm. On American Hat Makers' chart that's the top of small (54 to 55 cm), close to medium. Hair adds to it, so measure with your hair styled the way you'll wear it under the hat.

Keep going

Sources

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